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Assisted Living & Board and Care in Poway, CA — 34 Licensed Homes

Updated October 2026

When an adult child or spouse begins looking at senior care options in Poway, one of the first questions is whether to explore smaller board and care homes or larger assisted living communities. The city offers both. Across 34 licensed residential care facilities here, 27 operate as board and care homes with capacity for 6 residents or fewer, while 7 function as larger communities serving 7 or more residents. This diversity means families can compare options across different home sizes and residential settings.

Board and care homes are typically converted residential houses where residents live in a home setting and receive help with daily activities like meals, bathing, and dressing. Larger assisted living communities operate similarly but accommodate more residents and often have additional amenities or services. Both types are licensed by the California Department of Social Services as Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly, or RCFEs. Together, the homes in Poway provide 356 licensed beds in facilities ranging from 6-resident homes to those with 72-resident capacity. Families weighing smaller homes against larger ones should consider what matters most: a smaller home's residential setting and fewer residents, or a larger community's range of activities and services. Visiting several homes and asking questions about daily routines, meal preparation, transportation, and activities will help clarify which setting feels like the right fit for a parent or partner.

Before moving forward, families should verify that a home's license is current and review its license status and inspection reports through the California Department of Social Services Community Care Licensing Division website. This public record gives a clear picture of a home's compliance history and any issues identified during inspections.

Monthly fees at RCFEs typically cover room, board, and assistance with daily living activities, though what is included and the associated costs can differ significantly from one home to another. Families should request a detailed breakdown from each community about which services are provided, what additional fees may apply, and should confirm all terms in writing before signing a lease or residency agreement. Many families finance care through a combination of sources: personal savings and assets, long-term care insurance policies, or Veterans Affairs benefits including Aid and Attendance for qualifying veterans and their surviving spouses. San Diego County participates in California's Medi-Cal Assisted Living Waiver, which can help pay for care services (not room and board) at participating homes. Slots are limited and there is currently a waitlist; new applicants enroll through a Care Coordination Agency. Among homes listed on this directory, 5 in Poway accept the waiver. Costs vary widely among homes, so families should ask each community directly about their fees and what is covered.

The city contains 27 board and care homes and 7 larger assisted living communities across its 34 licensed facilities, reflecting a range of sizes available to families in their search.

Board & Care Homes (6 beds or fewer) · 27

Larger Communities (7+ beds) · 7

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Frequently asked questions about senior care in Poway

How many licensed assisted living & board and care homes are in Poway?

This directory lists 34 homes in Poway licensed by the California Department of Social Services as Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly: 27 board and care homes licensed for 6 or fewer residents and 7 larger communities licensed for 7 or more.

What's the difference between board & care, assisted living, and a nursing home?

Board and care homes and assisted living communities are both licensed in California as Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly and help with daily activities like bathing, dressing, and meals. Board and care homes are small, usually a converted house with 6 or fewer residents; assisted living communities are larger buildings. Nursing homes (skilled nursing facilities) are licensed separately by the California Department of Public Health and provide skilled medical care.

Does Medi-Cal or the Assisted Living Waiver pay for care in Poway?

Regular Medi-Cal does not pay for room and board in assisted living or board and care. San Diego County is one of the California counties where the Medi-Cal Assisted Living Waiver (ALW) operates, which can help pay for care services at participating homes. Enrollment is limited and only some homes participate; homes marked with the ALW badge on this page have been identified as accepting it.

How much does senior care cost in Poway?

Costs vary by home size, level of care, and room type, so the most reliable figure is a written quote from each home. Ask what the monthly fee includes, how it changes if care needs increase, and whether there are move-in or level-of-care fees. Private funds, long-term care insurance, and VA Aid and Attendance are common ways families pay.

How do I find a small or affordable board & care home in Poway?

Start with the board and care section on this page, which lists the homes in Poway licensed for 6 or fewer residents. Call a few to ask about openings and pricing, visit in person, and review each home's licensing record with the California Department of Social Services before deciding.